Dear Scrum Newbie: Here’s Why Spikes Aren’t Just for Coffee Breaks

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Hey there, fellow agile explorer!

Ever been in a Scrum meeting, nodding like a pro while secretly wondering if a “spike” is some kind of medieval weapon?

And what’s the deal with storiesspikes, and that elusive zero sprint?

If you’ve ever felt like a lost tourist in the land of agile, grab a seat — we’re unraveling it all, minus the corporate jargon.

Let’s break it down like we’re chatting over coffee (or, let’s be honest, stress-fueled energy drinks).

What the heck is a spike?

Photo by Emily Morter on Unsplash

In Scrum, a spike is like sending a scout into the wilderness to figure out if that shortcut on Google Maps leads to a road or a ravine.

It’s a short, time-boxed research mission to untangle something unknown so the team can make an informed decision.

Imagine planning a road trip and realizing your ancient GPS might be more decorative than functional.
A spike would be you taking it on a short test drive — better to discover it thinks “left” means “plunge into a lake” before you’re 200 miles from civilization.

The two main flavors of spikes:

  • Technical Spikes: Test out tech, investigate libraries, or see if your grand idea is even possible.
  • Functional Spikes: Clarify requirements, validate workflows, or figure out if your “brilliant” feature makes sense outside of your daydreams.

Unlike a regular user story, spikes don’t deliver shiny, finished features — they deliver knowledge. And as G.I. Joe wisely said, knowing is half the battle.

Story vs Spike: Spot the difference

Photo by Arnold Francisca on Unsplash

user story gives you a working piece of functionality, something real users can poke at. It’s like baking a cake and delivering a tasty dessert.

spike? That’s you trying out different recipes so your cake doesn’t collapse like your willpower during a snack craving.

Example time: Your team wants to switch to a new payment gateway, but the devs aren’t sure if integrating it will be a walk in the park or a death march through spaghetti code. Instead of blindly charging in, they run a spike to test the API, explore setup steps, and uncover hidden traps.

Result? They discover the API is as cooperative as a cat at bath time, potentially delaying delivery by weeks. Thanks to the spike, they pivot early and avoid a coding nightmare.

Why spikes are your secret weapon

Photo by Stefan Steinbauer on Unsplash

Think of spikes as your project’s insurance policy.

They let you experiment, learn, and adapt without committing to a bad path.

It’s like baking a test batch of cupcakes before promising a wedding cake — better to botch a dozen cupcakes than ruin someone’s big day.

What’s a zero sprint, anyway?

Photo by Parabol | The Agile Meeting Tool on Unsplash

zero sprint is like stretching before a workout.
Not an official Scrum event, but some teams use it to set up tools, create initial backlog items, or configure pipelines.

It helps teams hit the ground running so Sprint 1 isn’t wasted on tech setup and endless configuration.

But in an ideal world, good backlog grooming and planning should handle most of that.

When to unleash a spike:

  • The team is staring at a feature like it’s a riddle wrapped in a mystery.
  • You’re debating between tools or frameworks like a kid choosing ice cream flavors.
  • There’s uncertainty about what’s even possible.
  • You’ve hit a wall of unknowns, and guesswork won’t cut it.

How to handle spikes like a pro: Spikes go on the backlog like any other item, just with a few tweaks:

  • Clear objective: What mystery are you solving?
  • Acceptance criteria: How will you know the spike is done?
  • Time limit: Keep spikes short and sweet — one to two sprints max.

At the end, the team shares their findings in a no-nonsense summary. No soul-crushing slide decks, just the essential discoveries and any new backlog items that popped up.

Quick recap cheat sheet:

  • Spike: Time-boxed research to squash uncertainty.
  • Story vs Spike: Stories deliver features; spikes deliver knowledge.
  • Zero Sprint: A setup phase to smooth out the rough edges before the first official Sprint.
  • When to spike: When the unknowns are piling up like dirty dishes.
  • Handling spikes: Define a goal, set acceptance criteria, and timebox it.

Final thoughts

Spikes are the unsung heroes of Scrum. They save teams from charging into chaos, acting like a safety net for your sprints. So next time someone suggests a spike, don’t roll your eyes — lean in. It’s your chance to play detective, satisfy your curiosity, and maybe save your project from crashing and burning.

Happy sprinting, you agile wizard! 🚀

🔥If you liked this article, check out the next one where we walk through 7 rookie mistakes Scrum Masters make.

Written by

Simina F.

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